Abstract: In this article, we study a slow-fast realization of nonholonomic Hamiltonian control systems mediated by strong friction forces which is viewed as a singular perturbation of the ...

Abstract: Moving average filters output the average of N samples, and it is easy to see (and to prove) that they are low-pass filters.

ISC Class 12 Mathematics Competency Focused Questions 2026 have been released to help students prepare according to the latest board exam pattern prescribed by the CISCE Board. These questions focus ...

ISC Class 12 Accounts Competency Focused Questions 2026 are prepared to support students in effective board examination preparation. These questions are designed to assess students’ conceptual ...